Examine individual changes

Everywhere in the world women live longer than men - but this was not always the case. The available data from rich countries shows that women didn't live longer than men in the 19th century. What's the reason women are more likely to live longer than men? Why is this difference growing as time passes? We only have partial evidence and the evidence is not strong enough to make an informed conclusion. We know that biological, behavioral and environmental factors all contribute to the fact that women have longer lives than men, but we don't know exactly how significant the impact of each one of these factors is.<br><br>It is known that women are living longer than men, regardless of their weight. But this is not due to the fact that certain biological or non-biological factors have changed. These variables are evolving. Some are well known and relatively straightforward, like the fact that men smoke more often. Others are more complex. For example, there is evidence that in rich countries the female advantage increased in part because infectious diseases used to affect women disproportionately a century ago, so advances in medicine that reduced the long-term health burden from infectious diseases, especially for survivors, ended up raising women's longevity disproportionately.<br><br>Everywhere in the world women tend to live longer than men<br>The first chart below shows life expectancy at birth for men and women. As you can see, all countries are above the diagonal parity line - which means that in every country baby girls can expect to live longer than a newborn boy.1<br><br>The chart above shows that the [https://pixabay.com/images/search/advantage/ advantage] of women exists across all countries, the country-specific differences are huge. In [https://www.martindale.com/Results.aspx?ft=2&frm=freesearch&lfd=Y&afs=Russia%20women Russia women] live 10 years more than males. In Bhutan the gap is only half a year.<br><br>__S.17__<br>__S.19__<br>In countries with high incomes, the female advantage in longevity used to be smaller<br>Let's look at how the female advantage in longevity has changed with time. The next chart compares male and female life expectancies at birth in the US between 1790 and 2014. Two aspects stand out.<br><br>First, there is an upward trend. Women and men in America live longer than they did a century ago. This is in line with historical increases in life expectancy everywhere in the world.<br><br>Second, there's an increase in the gap between men and women: female advantage in terms of life expectancy used be extremely small, but it grew substantially in the past century.<br><br>You can check if the points you've listed are applicable to other countries that have data by selecting the "Change country" option on the chart. This includes the UK, France, [https://glorynote.com/ ابر التخسيس] and Sweden.