Examine individual changes

Everywhere in the world women live longer than men - but this was not always the case. The available data from rich countries shows that women didn't live longer than men in the 19th century. Why do women live longer than men and why has this advantage increased in the past? The evidence is sketchy and we're left with only partial answers. While we are aware that there are biological, behavioral as well as environmental factors which play a significant role in women's longevity more than men, we do not know how much each one contributes.<br><br>In spite of the weight, we know that at a minimum, the reason why women live so much longer than men and not in the past, is to be due to the fact that certain fundamental non-biological factors have changed. What are these factors that have [https://www.deer-digest.com/?s=changed changed]? Some are well known and relatively straightforward, like the fact that men smoke more often. Others are more complex. For example, there is evidence that in rich countries the female advantage increased in part because infectious diseases used to affect women disproportionately a century ago, so advances in medicine that reduced the long-term health burden from infectious diseases, especially for survivors, ended up raising women's longevity disproportionately.<br><br>Everywhere in the world women tend to live longer than men<br>The first chart below shows life expectancy at birth for men and [https://glorynote.com/%D8%B5%D8%A8%D8%BA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF/ صبغ الشعر بالاسود] women. As you can see, every country is above the diagonal parity line , this means in all countries the newborn girl is likely to live longer than a newborn boy.1<br><br>This graph shows that although there is a women's advantage in all countries, the differences across countries are often significant. In Russia women are 10 years older than males; while in Bhutan the difference is less than half each year.<br><br>__S.17__<br>__S.19__<br>The female advantage in life expectancy was less in developed countries than it is now.<br>Let's look at how the advantage of women in life expectancy has changed over time. The chart below shows male and female life expectancy at the time of birth in the US from 1790 to 2014. Two areas stand [http://www.gruppocostruzionieprogettazioni.it/component/k2/itemlist/user/850260.html صبغ الشعر بالاسود] out.<br><br>First, there is an upward trend. Women and men in America live longer than they were a century ago. This is in line with historical increases in life expectancy everywhere in the world.<br><br>Second, the gap is widening: While the advantage of women in terms of life expectancy was tiny however, it has grown significantly with time.<br><br>Using the option 'Change country in the chart, determine if these two points also apply to the other countries with available information: Sweden, France and the UK.