Examine individual changes

Everywhere in the world women live longer than men - but this was not always the case. The available data from rich countries shows that women didn't live longer than men in the 19th [https://www.martindale.com/Results.aspx?ft=2&frm=freesearch&lfd=Y&afs=century century]. Why do women live longer than men and why have these advantages gotten bigger over time? There is only limited evidence and the evidence is not sufficient to support an absolute conclusion. We are aware that behavioral, biological and environmental factors play a role in the fact that women have longer lives than men, but we don't know exactly how significant the impact to each of these variables is.<br><br>It is known that women live longer than males, regardless of weight. But it is not because of certain biological or [https://glorynote.com/%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF/ علامات الحمل بولد] non-biological factors have changed. What are these changing factors? Some are well known and relatively straightforward, like the fact that men smoke more often. Others are more complicated. For example, there is evidence that in rich countries the female advantage increased in part because infectious diseases used to affect women disproportionately a century ago, so advances in medicine that reduced the long-term health burden from infectious diseases, especially for survivors, ended up raising women's longevity disproportionately.<br><br>Everywhere in the world women tend to live longer than men<br>The first chart below shows life expectancy at birth for men and women. It is clear that all countries are above the diagonal line of parity. This means that a newborn girl from any country can expect to live longer than her brothers.<br><br>This graph shows that although women have an advantage in all countries, the differences across countries could be significant. In Russia women have a longer life span than men, while in Bhutan the difference is just half a year.<br><br>__S.17__<br>__S.19__<br>The advantage for women in life expectancy was smaller in rich countries that it is today.<br>Let's take a look at how the female longevity advantage has changed in the course of time. The next chart plots male and female life expectancies when they were born in the US over the period 1790-2014. Two aspects stand out.<br><br>There is an upward trend: Men and women in the US are living much, much longer than they did 100 years ago. This is in line with historical increases in life expectancy everywhere in the world.<br><br>The gap is increasing: [https://empiricaltherapeutics.com/index.php/Why_Do_Women_Have_Longer_Lives_Than_Men علامات الحمل بولد] While the female advantage in terms of life expectancy was very small but it has risen significantly over time.<br><br>Using the option 'Change country from the chart, determine if these two points apply to other countries with available information: Sweden, France and the UK.