Examine individual changes

Everywhere in the world women live longer than men - but this was not always the case. The available data from rich countries shows that women didn't live longer than men in the 19th century. Why do women live so much longer than men today, and why has this advantage increased over time? The evidence is limited and we only have partial answers. We [https://soundcloud.com/search/sounds?q=recognize&filter.license=to_modify_commercially recognize] that biological, behavioral and environmental factors all contribute to the fact that women have longer lives than men, however, we aren't sure what the contribution of each of these factors is.<br><br>We have learned that women are living longer than males, regardless of weight. However this isn't because of certain non-biological factors have changed. These are the factors that are changing. Some are well known and relatively straightforward, like the fact that men smoke more often. Others are more complicated. For example, there is evidence that in rich countries the female advantage increased in part because infectious diseases used to affect women disproportionately a century ago, so advances in medicine that reduced the long-term health burden from infectious diseases, especially for survivors, ended up raising women's longevity disproportionately.<br><br>Everywhere in the world women tend to live longer than men<br>The first chart below shows life expectancy at birth for [https://glorynote.com/%D8%B5%D8%A8%D8%BA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF/ صبغ الشعر بالاسود] men and women. It is clear that all countries are above the diagonal line of parity. This implies that a baby girl from any country can expect to live longer than her brother.<br><br>The chart above shows that, while the advantage for women exists across all countries, the cross-country differences are large. In Russia women live 10 years longer than men. In Bhutan the difference is just half a year.<br><br>__S.17__<br>__S.19__<br>In countries with high incomes, the advantage of women in longevity was smaller<br>Let's look at how the gender advantage in longevity has changed over time. The chart below illustrates the male and female life expectancies when they were born in the US during the period 1790-2014. Two points stand out.<br><br>The first is that there is an upward trend. and women in the US have a much longer life span longer than they did a century ago. This is in line with historical increases in life expectancy everywhere in the world.<br><br>And second, there is an increase in the gap between men and [https://zoomwiki.blitwise.com/index.php/Why_Do_Women_Live_Longer_Than_Men صبغ الشعر بالاسود] women: female advantage in terms of life expectancy used be very small however it increased dramatically in the past century.<br><br>If you select the option "Change country in the chart, you will be able to confirm that the two points apply to other countries that have available data: Sweden, France and the UK.