Examine individual changes

Everywhere in the world women live longer than men - but this was not always the case. The available data from rich countries shows that women didn't live longer than men in the 19th [https://www.tumblr.com/search/century century]. Why do women live more than men do today and why is this difference growing over time? The evidence isn't conclusive and we're only able to provide incomplete answers. Although we know that there are biological, psychological as well as environmental factors that all play a role in women living longer than men, we don't know what percentage each factor plays in.<br><br>In spite of the amount, we can say that a large portion of the reason why women live so much longer than men do today and not in the past, is to have to do with the fact that some key non-biological factors have changed. The factors changing are numerous. Some are well known and relatively straightforward, like the fact that men smoke more often. There are others that are more intricate. For example, there is evidence that in rich countries the female advantage increased in part because infectious diseases used to affect women disproportionately a century ago, so advances in medicine that reduced the long-term health burden from infectious diseases, especially for survivors, ended up raising women's longevity disproportionately.<br><br>Everywhere in the world women tend to live longer than men<br>The first chart below shows life expectancy at birth for men and women. We can see that all countries are above the diagonal line of parity - it means that in all nations that a [https://www.dailymail.co.uk/home/search.html?sel=site&searchPhrase=baby%20girl baby girl] can be expected to live for longer than a new boy.1<br><br>The chart above shows that the advantage of women is present everywhere, difference between countries is huge. In Russia women have an average of 10 years more than men; in Bhutan the gap is just half a year.<br><br>__S.17__<br>__S.19__<br>In wealthy countries, the longevity advantage for women was not as great.<br>Let's see how the female longevity advantage has changed over time. The following chart shows the men and women's life expectancies when they were born in the US from 1790 to 2014. Two specific points stand out.<br><br>The first is that there is an upward trend. Both genders living in America are living longer than they were a century ago. This is in line with historical increases in life expectancy everywhere in the world.<br><br>Second, the gap is increasing: While the female advantage in terms of life expectancy was tiny but it has risen significantly over time.<br><br>It is possible to verify that these points are also applicable to other countries that have data by clicking on the "Change country" option in the chart. This includes the UK, France, and [https://glorynote.com/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7-%D9%8A%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85/ ماذا يحدث بين الزوجين في الحمام بالصور] Sweden.